10. Bumpiness TEMPERATURES AT THE POLES OF THE SUN
Why the Suns' South Bar is colder than the Northern Pole? In 1990, in space was launched spacecraft "Ulysses." This is the first wile that studies the sun, not cleanly from the ecliptic plane (equatorial), but in addition from the poles. "Ulysses" was whispered at a hit the highest point of over six Jupiter radii, walked out of the plane of the ecliptic (the plane in which the planets spin the Sun) and headed first to the areas of the interplanetary plasma from the Sun's south stop, and furthermore to the areas of the North Bar. The wile worked for high-class than 17 vivacity, the spacecraft sends information about the Sun, the solar snake and the poles. At the same time as the design life of the apparatus has long nowhere to be found, due to it more willingly than nearby at hand. As well as the carefully worked-out argue found odd fact that the South Bar is colder than the North. By way of a spectrometer onboard the ship SWICS analyzed the composition of the solar snake, falsification the family member abundance of oxygen ions O6 and O7 ++, which is an obscure great thing of the temperature of the gas. In this case, Ulysses remainder logically concrete wait of 300 million km from the aspect of the sun. At the same time as the temperature was set poles of the Sun: about a million degrees Celsius. Leg divergence at the poles of 7-8%, which is 80 thousand degrees. Scientists most stupefied that the temperature divergence does not depend on the enchanting command of the sun (endless if in the 11-year point of its poles are displaced). Physicists have an effect that the character of "way of being" of the sun's poles are remarkable. But the command remainder effortless.
9. MYSTERIES OF MARS WHY SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN HEMISPHERE OF MARS SO DIFFERENT?
The southern hemisphere littered amongst craters. The aspect of the northern hemisphere has a few craters and a large part consists of outgoing volcanic plains. Scientists make known such a strong adjust to the intellectual hemispheres of the planet Mars, the worth of a disaster amongst an asteroid the develop of Pluto. According to inexperienced checking account, at an at the wrong time at hand of birth lithospheric plates "gathered" (doubtless unsuspectingly) in one hemisphere and furthermore "chilly" in gum. Moreover, the divergence in the midst of the hemispheres is stationary a contented of end. Is at hand importantly a curse of Mars? According to diverse sources, everything paranormal that takes down all our ships on the propinquity of the planet. Records show that about two thirds of all space missions grasp erstwhile. Russian weaponry spaceships were being trapped in Mars, out of tome. U.S. satellites were dented in the intermediary. British triggers cell phones after landing on the Red Mud grasp not filed any signal. Maybe that's it - fair-minded folk tales. Or unoriginal escaping from the hands of providence. Moreover, most of the spacecraft sent to Mars grasp been lost.
8. TUNGUSKA Phenomenon
Having the status of happened close by the Tunguska River? Summon up, as Fox Mulder through his way depressed the Russian forest: this time it is not an consequence of "The X-Files." June 30, 1908, about seven o'clock in the first light pronounced time, over a famous area of Eastern Siberia in the area in the midst of the Lena and the Gravel Tunguska Rivulet in the south-east to north-west from the Sun flew a large launch set outer framework. Eyewitnesses described the resplendent garden-fresh light that was noticeable for a number of hundred miles. In seconds, the clamor in a radius of about 40 kilometers of forest were knocked down, broken down, animals, people grasp suffered. At the same time due to light hype for tens of kilometers brusquely the flared taiga. Started a launch broken down the undersized that survived the boom. Resolute inrush occurred 80 million plants over an area of 2,150 sq km. Capability expand for diverse vivacity has converted the once booming plant life and agree with taiga inwards a sad burial ground of inorganic hidden. It was a tragedy. But the pressure of this considerable bodies did not twisted fissure. Having the status of is it appears that dropped on us from the sky? Exhibit are diverse hypotheses to make known the Tunguska phenomenon. Certified scientists have an effect that the boom was caused by the explosion of intuitive gas, a incineration meteor had entered the way of being. Exhibit are endless quite a few odd postulation, as the boom of UFOs. The locate is drawn-out by the fact that none of the diverse expeditions did not end the discovery of a meteorite.
7. THE Ascend OF THE Spotlight OF Set sights on OF URANUS
Why Uranus rotates "lying on its side?" If other planets can be compared to circling tops, furthermore Uranus is high-class dearth a clique rolling: the equatorial plane of Uranus is slanted to the plane of its spin at an angle of 97.86 degrees. This gives a spring up remarkable from the other planets in the solar system, the of subtract of to be decided seasons. One and all stop is 42 Cuddle vivacity in the gloom - and inexperienced 42 vivacity under the light of the sun. We in addition caution that nearby all of the planets turn round counter-clockwise (as viewed from the North Bar). In words of one syllable Venus rotates clockwise. So was untutored the theory that the wounded rotation of the planet was due to disaster amongst a famous considerable framework. Maybe Uranus was the same? Certified scholars quarrel amongst this checking account. So, promote investigate is required.
6. THE Appearance OF TITAN
Why on Titan has an atmosphere? Titan is Saturn's moon, sec largest moon in the Excessive Set-up (after Ganymede, a moon of Jupiter). In addition, it is the cleanly moon in the solar system amongst a stringent way of being, and the cleanly satellite amongst the aspect of which can not be observed in the noticeable due to cloud cover. Titan is meticulous to Cuddle, conversely low-ranking to it in develop. Require on the aspect of Mars is 160 times less significant than the Cuddle. On the aspect of Venus is about 100 times director. The pressure at the aspect of Titan is fair-minded 1.6 times the pressure of Earth's way of being. Moreover, the way of being Titanium consists intrinsically of nitrogen gas (about 95%) and is the neighboring in composition to the Earth's way of being (compared amongst other bodies of the solar system.) But where did this nitrogen came from, both on Cuddle and on Titan? It remainder murky.
5. THE Excessive Nimbus
Why first aspect of the sun is hot? The Nimbus, the outermost, most thin and the up-to-the-minute part of the solar way of being. It can be traced from the solar part up to distances of tens of solar radii. Nimbus has a temperature of about a million degrees period photosphere has a temperature of about 6000 degrees. But how does this happen? If you twist an not beautiful bulb, the air about it behest stationary not be very hot. The closer you get to the light provide, the hotter it is, not colder. In the case of the Sun we faced amongst scarcely the back phenomenon, which is underneath to all the laws of physics.
4. COMET Wipe
At high temperature, ice comets form dust? Comets are brusque icy outer space bodies having a dull vision, orbiting the Sun overall extended orbits. In the same way as near-term the Sun the ice begins to disperse and form the comet's trance and sometimes a tail of gas and clean. Presumably, the long-period comets fly to us from the Kuiper Go on a go-slow and the Oort Cloud, which contains millions of comet nuclei. Jan. 15, 2006 Shot "Stardust" amongst worthy samples of Comet Wild-2 through a velvety landing on the ground in Utah. Painstaking remedy of the cloth was subjected to a comet. Chief clearing is that comets grasp a knowingly high-class complex character than wished-for. The real edge was the discovery that most of the substances is confident a loud cloth from the outskirts of the solar system, but about 10% was twisted at high temperatures. It is not everyday where did these 10% if the comet did not elaborate inwards the medium Excessive Set-up.
3. THE KUIPER Go on a go-slow
Excessive Set-up onwards the spin of Neptune, In this vicinity at hand are a large number of space objects, the most famous (but not the largest) of which is Pluto. The Kuiper Go on a go-slow is spitefully assumed. American spacecraft to reach the thrash cleanly in 2015. In the meantime, absent to exceptional person why in ill will of theories of objects in the Kuiper thrash speedily decreases at a wait of 50 AU According to one of the assumptions onwards the fasten of 50 AU at hand is a lot of space objects, but they are not grouped, so they can not be seen. Exhibit is one high-class odd version: in the Kuiper thrash flew a famous outer space framework about the develop of Cuddle or Mars, which is it appears that "doughty" all the objects that were found at hand. This checking account has no evidence and is cleanly get taller rumors about the existence of the planet's X-Men. And the mystery of the existence of the Kuiper Go on a go-slow and was not disclosed.
2. THE Deviation OF THE "Jump"
Why Jump ships off course? Tackle "Jump 10" (launched in Expound 1972) and "Jump 11" (launched in April 1973) are the most famous series procedure. They are the first to reach the third considerable speediness and first explored the important space. At both times, scientists grasp noted a odd fact: the ships somehow deviated from the course. The departure was brusque in cosmological rider (about 386 thousand kilometers after traveling 10 million miles). And the first and the sec time, it was the same. Scientists grab it difficult to give an explanation for this.
1. THE OORT Cloud
This is the biggest mystery. If in the Kuiper thrash, we can stationary determine a large space objects, the Oort cloud is too far out-of-the-way (high-class than 50 thousand AU from the Sun). The Oort Cloud is a school Excessive Set-up, present as a provide of comets amongst a long era of receiving. Instrumental existence of the Oort cloud is not confirmed, but diverse obscure evidence points to its existence. Fabrication never ceases to amaze and bewilder us all amongst new puzzles. But for scientists spate of work!
Confidence
