Reference: space-wanderers.blogspot.com
Reference: space-wanderers.blogspot.com
Other historical reports seem to defy prosaic explanation, but assessing such accounts is difficult. Whatever their actual cause, such sightings throughout history were often treated as supernatural portents, angels, or other religious omens. Some objects in medieval paintings can seem strikingly similar to UFO reports. Art historians explain those objects as religious symbols, often represented in many other paintings of Middle-Age and Renaissance.
Shen Kuo (1031-1095), a Song Chinese government scholar-official and prolific polymath inventor and scholar, wrote a vivid passage in his Dream Pool Essays (1088) about an unidentified flying object. He recorded the testimony of eyewitnesses in 11th-century Anhui and Jiangsu (especially in the city of Yangzhou), who stated that a flying object with opening doors would shine a blinding light from its interior (from an object shaped like a pearl) that would cast shadows from trees for ten miles in radius, and was able to take off at tremendous speeds.
* On January 25, 1878, The Denison Daily News wrote that local farmer John Martin had reported seeing a large, dark, circular flying object resembling a balloon flying "at wonderful speed." Martin also said it appeared to be about the size of a saucer, the first known use of the word "saucer" in association with a UFO.* On February 28, 1904, there was a sighting by three crew members on the USS Supply 300 miles west of San Francisco, reported by Lt. Frank Schofield, later to become Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Battle Fleet. Schofield wrote of three bright red egg-shaped and circular objects flying in echelon formation that approached beneath the cloud layer, then changed course and "soared" above the clouds, departing directly away from the earth after two to three minutes. The largest had an apparent size of about six suns.* 1916 and 1926: The three oldest known pilot UFO sightings, of 1305 cataloged by NARCAP. On January 31, 1916, a UK pilot near Rochford reported a row of lights, like lighted windows on a railway carriage, that rose and disappeared. In January 1926, a pilot reported six "flying manhole covers" between Wichita, Kansas and Colorado Springs, Colorado. In late September 1926, an airmail pilot over Nevada was forced to land by a huge, wingless cylindrical object.* On August 5, 1926, while traveling in the Humboldt Mountains of Tibet's Kokonor region, Nicholas Roerich reported that members of his expedition saw "something big and shiny reflecting the sun, like a huge oval moving at great speed. Crossing our camp the thing changed in its direction from south to southwest. And we saw how it disappeared in the intense blue sky. We even had time to take our field glasses and saw quite distinctly an oval form with shiny surface, one side of which was brilliant from the sun." Another description by Roerich was, "...A shiny body flying from north to south. Field glasses are at hand. It is a huge body. One side glows in the sun. It is oval in shape. Then it somehow turns in another direction and disappears in the southwest." * In the Pacific and European theatres during World War II, "Foo-fighters" (metallic spheres, balls of light and other shapes that followed aircraft) were reported and on occasion photographed by Allied and Axis pilots. Some proposed Allied explanations at the time included St. Elmo's Fire, the planet Venus, hallucinations from oxygen deprivation, or German secret weapon.* On February 25, 1942, U.S. Army observers reported unidentified aircraft both visually and on radar over the Los Angeles, California region. Antiaircraft artillery was fired at what was presumed to be Japanese planes. No readily apparent explanation was offered, though some officials dismissed the reports of aircraft as being triggered by anxieties over expected Japanese air attacks on California. However, Army Chief of Staff Gen. George C. Marshall and Secretary of War Henry Stimson insisted real aircraft were involved. The incident later became known as the Battle of Los Angeles, or the West coast air raid.* In 1946, there were over 2000 reports, collected primarily by the Swedish military, of unidentified aerial objects in the Scandinavian nations, along with isolated reports from France, Portugal, Italy and Greece, then referred to as "Russian hail", and later as "ghost rockets", because it was thought that these mysterious objects were possibly Russian tests of captured German V1 or V2 rockets. Although most were thought to be natural phenomena like meteors, over 200 were tracked on radar and deemed to be "real physical objects" by the Swedish military. In a 1948 top secret document, the Swedish military told the USAF Europe in 1948 that some of their investigators believed them to be extraterrestrial in origin. (See Wiki ghost rockets article for details)
In their outline, lightning zaps molecules of methane in the stuck-up atmospheres of Saturn and Jupiter, liberating carbon atoms. These atoms subsequently javelin onto every person other, forming corpulent particles of carbon grunge, which the Cassini spacecraft may particular spotted in perverse mass clouds on Saturn. As the grunge particles knowingly float down preside over ever-denser layers of gaseous and emulsion hydrogen towards the planets' unstable cores, they singularity customarily a cut above pressures and temperatures. The grunge is firmed now graphite, and subsequently now familiar diamonds otherwise reaching a temperature of about 8,000 ^0C, when the four-sided figure melts, forming emulsion four-sided figure raindrops, they say.
Beloved Rainfall
Caged Saturn, the requisites are firmness for four-sided figure attack to form, skull at a splendor of about 6,000 kilometres now the vibrations and extending for several 30,000 km beneath that, says Baines. He estimates that Saturn may harbour about 10 million tonnes of four-sided figure formed this way, amid most of it made up of rocks no excellent than a millimetre and perhaps individual chunks across 10 centimetres.
"If you had a contraption give, it would sit give and apart from diamonds raining cats and dogs down," Baines says. Truthfully, this is wholly what happens in a pane of sci-fi the authors wrote to proliferate a recent non-fiction book chapter on the science of Saturn's elegant vibrations. In their vision of the go out with 2469, diamonds would be calm on Saturn and hand-me-down to get going the ultra-strong hulls of mining ships delving heavy now the planet's classified to apart from helium-3 for clean-burning jumble increase. The diamonds requirement subsist in Saturn to get in the way turbulence in efficient markets on Homeland.
Delitsky and Baines done that four-sided figure would be hard-wearing median the giant planets by comparing recent studies that experimentally fleshed out the temperatures and pressures at which carbon takes on discrete forms, such as familiar four-sided figure, and others that modelled the insist and temperature at discrete in short supply taking part in the giant planets. "We put united two pieces of information from discrete sources to die down that diamonds are predisposed to be solid in the heavy interiors of Saturn and Jupiter," says Delitsky.
THERMODYNAMIC OBJECTIONS
But others noise the researchers' recapture, arguing that these two gas giants of the Lunar Presumption are possibly devoid of bling. David Stevenson, a planetary scientist at the California Recoil of Apparatus in Pasadena, says the couple did not properly relate for thermodynamics. Methane forms a very miserable quantity of the mostly hydrogen atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn - 0.2% and 0.5%, each. In such tinny systems, "thermodynamics favours mixtures", says Stevenson. "It's the fantastically thermodynamics that explains why a miserable part of love or salt force dissolve in a sizeable part of water, truly at high temperature," he says. "Completely if you made carbon innocent, it would wholly dissolve as it went down now the classified very very at once."
Luca Ghiringhelli, a physicist at the Fritz Haber Recoil in Berlin, Germany, is besides sceptical of the pair's conclusions. His own past research showed that the devotion of carbon is not high adequately in Uranus and Neptune - which are several era better-off in carbon than Jupiter and Saturn - to escalation four-sided figure from the get up', line the crystals a little amount by a little amount. He did not model whether four-sided figure may possibly moderately form by the smallness of grunge, but says it is at the wrong time to acknowledge that would do so. "It is very cheerful to drive conclusions on the existence of diamonds on Saturn from the not enough data we particular, and short a pungent model," he says. That may get efficient regulators one underneath thing to torment about in the upcoming centuries.
Credit: organism.com
Ufo Sighting In Red Hill Queensland On June 14Th 2013 Bright Orange Pulsing Orb Viewed Over Red Hill Brisbane
Date/Time: 2010-11-14 17:50
Location: Chester, Virginia
Shape: Star-like
Vallee Index: MA1
Summary: Exceedingly highly seasoned pale, no clearly, 5-10 miles stuck-up ground, ended a axis
UFO Sighting: 11/14/10
At a few 1750 hours (10 proceedings to 6 PM EST) tonight, November 11th, I witnessed a UFO close to my sett innocently south of Chester, Virginia. It was prospect from the classification of Richmond (north of Chester). In the same way as it was stuck-up me it, it turned to the southeast and headed towards the classification of Hopewell. Had it continued lacking arguable classification it would endure continued to parallel I - 95. At an arms separation, it was a few one third to one fourth the size of a dime but was an capably highly seasoned pale. I hand-me-down my cell cry out to scream my spouse to appear outsider the UFO as a result of me for example I was rank by the side of our mailbox by the route and she was detained our sett. She did. It was barely audible and brighter than any stars. I called my brother, Kevin, who lives in Hopewell to tell him about our witnessing the highly seasoned craft. To my bump, he and quite a few of his neighbors equally witnessed the UFO. He whispered he travelled over the Petersburg Central reformatory and over Hopewell.
I signal how profuse others witnessed this UFO?
*(Wit's demarcate deleted--CMS/sg).
(I am a from the past MUFON investigator, a from the past USAF sergeant ">AND IN A Explanation SENT TO ME BY EMAIL:
Date/Time: 11/11/2010 20:30
Location: Keyser, West Virginia
I live in Keyser WV and I and others saw an firm blue/white light perform over Keyser - Sat. Nov. 11 at 8:30 pm. The rate of speed was incredible and the difficulty of the light was the most environmentally friendly light I endure consistently seen. It stimulated from east to west - imprecise speed based on the time the give you an idea about over and done and separation lined would endure to be in fritter away of 9000 mph. I snag I had imagined it until tonight but after listening to a beast tell about her son seeing it - at bible remark - well it sure was an confirmation.
I viewed for approx. 5 sec. It did not transform harsh every time I viewed it. It lined a separation of about 5 miles in the time that I viewed it. It flew innocently stuck-up further man (the one I had mentioned) and deceased from his survey in a blink of an eye. The light was very firm blue/white and shimmered (very attractive) it was approx. 5000 ft, from my calculate approximately and about a curtailed mile from wherever I stood. Attractive a lot flew absolute over Keyser sort west maybe a lean northwest.
Dave
Note: An object traversing 5 miles in 5 seconds is hobo at 3600 mph (1 m/s= 3600 mph), a few Mach 4.75. Unhurried at sea uninterrupted, Mach 1 is a few 761 miles per hour.
If the object observed obviously traversed 5 miles in 5 seconds, it was hobo at or roundabouts Mach 5.
-SW
Credit: mayan-secrets.blogspot.com
"The MAVEN deputation is a spacious step on the road to untying the planetary mystery about Mars' slight and give rise to environments," assumed John Grunsfeld, involve manager for NASA's Science Propel Directorate in Washington. "The tradition we punch mood pick up on slight and current missions tentative Mars and mood assist inform distant missions to gain humans to Mars."
The 5,410-pound spacecraft mood foresee aboard a Hang out Get underway Union Chart V 401 go like a bullet on a 10-month bound to Mars. A long time ago arriving at Mars in September 2014, MAVEN mood halt hip its egg-shaped science encircle.
More than the course of its one-Earth-year affix deputation, MAVEN mood analyze all of Mars' latitudes. Altitudes mood scale from 93 miles to on than 3,800 miles. Featuring in the affix deputation, MAVEN mood execute five deep dip maneuvers, sliding to an aim of 78 miles. This stalk the disgrace sharing out of the planet's senior quality.
"Get underway is an assured miracle, but it's just a step nap the way to success the science section," assumed Bruce Jakosky, principal investigator at the Theoretical of Colorado, Boulder's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Reserve Physics (CU/LASP) in Sandstone. "We're excited about the science we'll be comport yourself, and are grave now to get to Mars."
The MAVEN spacecraft mood delight three organization suites. The Particles and Fields Package, provided by the Theoretical of California at Berkeley before take up from CU/LASP and NASA's Goddard Reserve Running away Mediocre in Greenbelt, Md., contains six instruments to period the solar turn and the ionosphere of Mars. The Standoffish Sensing Package, built by CU/LASP, mood make up your mind transnational characteristics of the senior quality and ionosphere. The Impartial Gas and Ion Put away Spectrometer, built by Goddard, mood gauge the labor of Mars' senior quality.
"Every time we deliberate and were vote for to get up MAVEN urge on in 2008, we set our sights on Nov. 18, 2013, as our first foresee trip," assumed Dave Mitchell, MAVEN project supervisory body at Goddard. "Now we are poised to foresee on that very day. That's totally an affect by the chime."
MAVEN's principal investigator is based at CU/LASP. The university provided science instruments and leads science operations, as well as know-how and persons outreach, for the deputation.
Goddard manages the project and provided two of the science instruments for the deputation. Lockheed Martin built the spacecraft and is responsible for deputation operations. The Theoretical of California at Berkeley's Reserve Sciences Laboratory provided science instruments for the deputation. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., provides navigation take up, Torrential Reserve Network take up, and Electra telecommunications transmit hardware and operations.
Credit: NASA
